Toxicological Sciences, Vol 47, 9-15, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
F Verdier and J Descotes
Human gene therapy products include naked DNA and viral as well as non-
viral vectors containing nucleic acids. There is limited experience on the
preclinical toxicity studies necessary for the safety evaluation of these
products, which have been outlined in several recently released guidelines.
Requirements for the preclinical safety evaluation of human gene therapy
products are both specific and non-specific. All key preclinical studies
should be performed in compliance with Good Laboratory Practices.
Non-specific requirements are in fact common to all pharmaceutical
products. Critical specific issues to be addressed are: the safety
evaluation of the vector and the toxicity of the expressed protein(s),
which are the two components of gene therapy products, the quality of the
test article, the selection of animal species, and the verification that
the administration method successfully transports the gene of interest,
with the vector, to the target site(s). The treatment schedule should mimic
the intended human therapeutic design. The host's immune response against
the gene therapy product has to be evaluated to detect possible adverse
effects and immune neutralization by antibodies. The biodistribution of the
gene of interest is also essential and can be evaluated by molecular
biology techniques, such as PCR. Specific confinement is required for the
safe manipulation of viral vectors.
ARTICLES
Preclinical safety evaluation of human gene therapy products
Chrysalis Pre-Clinical Services Europe, l'Arbresle, France. fverdier@fr.pmc-vacc.com
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