Toxicological Sciences, Vol 48, 30-37, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
MR Miller, E Wentz and S Ong
The purpose of this study was to determine if acetaminophen altered
estrogen-dependent vitellogenin production in isolated trout liver cells.
Estrogen-induced vitellogenesis was studied in liver cells isolated from
male trout and cultured in defined medium; vitellogenin secreted into
culture medium was quantitated using immunological procedures. Vitellogenin
production was absolutely dependent on the addition of estradiol (10(-6) M)
to liver cells from male trout. Acetaminophen produced a dose-dependent
inhibition of vitellogenin production; approximately 50% inhibition was
achieved with 0.05 mM acetaminophen, while 0.3 mM acetaminophen inhibited
secreted vitellogenin to undetectable levels. In contrast, these
concentrations of acetaminophen (< or = 1 mM) did not significantly
alter the production of secreted albumin, determined immunologically, or
cause detectable toxicity. Higher doses of acetaminophen were toxic, but
did not induce DNA fragmentation in the trout liver cells. Acetaminophen
reduction of estradiol-induced vitellogenin production was accompanied by a
dose-dependent decrease in vitellogenin mRNA, indicating acetaminophen
inhibited a step prior to, or during, formation of vitellogenin mRNA.
Estrogen receptor-binding assays demonstrated that acetaminophen did not
reduce binding of [3H]-estradiol to trout liver estrogen receptor. In
addition, catabolism of estradiol to water- soluble metabolites was not
significantly altered by acetaminophen. These studies indicate that
non-toxic concentrations of acetaminophen specifically inhibit
estrogen-dependent vitellogenin synthesis and suggest that this commonly
used drug may alter estrogen-regulated processes.
ARTICLES
Acetaminophen alters estrogenic responses in vitro: inhibition of estrogen-dependent vitellogenin production in trout liver cells
Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown 26506-9142, USA. mmiller3@wvu.edu
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