Toxicological Sciences, Vol 48, 90-99, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
JL Bussiere, LM Hardy, M Peterson, JA Foss, RH Garman, AM Hoberman and MS Christian
The potential for neurotoxic effects was evaluated in rat off-spring after
exposure in utero and/or during the neonatal period to a recombinant
subunit vaccine of gp120 prepared from the MN strain of HIV- 1 (MN rgp
120/HIV-1). Thirty pregnant female rats were given MN rgp120/HIV-1 with
alum adjuvant, and 30 rats were given vehicle, once every 3 days from Day 1
of presumed gestation until parturition. One pup/sex/litter from treated
and control group dams were given a daily subcutaneous injection, from Day
1 through Day 22 postpartum (PP) of vehicle, MN rgp120/HIV-1, MN
rgp120/HIV-1 with alum, or MN rgp120/HIV-1 with QS-21 adjuvant.
Neurobehavioral and physical development were evaluated (preweaning reflex
and development, sexual maturation, motor activity, acoustic startle,
passive avoidance, functional observational battery, and water M-maze
testing), and tissues were processed for anatomical examination (whole and
regional brain weights, and neuropathology). Administration of MN
rgp120/HIV-1, with or without adjuvant, to pups did not cause any
persistent effect on any parameter evaluated. Neurohistological examination
did not reveal any pathological effects related to treatment. Thus, MN
rgp120/HIV-1 alone or formulated as a vaccine does not cause neurotoxicity
or developmental toxicity in neonatal rats after exposure in utero and/or
during the neonatal period.
ARTICLES
Lack of developmental neurotoxicity of MN rgp 120/HIV-1 administered subcutaneously to neonatal rats
Department of Toxicology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. bussiere@gene.com
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