Toxicological Sciences, Vol 48, 240-254, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
AM Saillenfait, P Bonnet, F Gallissot, JC Protois, A Peltier and JF Fabries
The developmental toxicities of seven acrylates were studied in Sprague-
Dawley rats after inhalation exposure for 6 h/day, during days 6 to 20 of
gestation. The exposure concentrations were: for acrylic acid, 50, 100,
200, or 300 ppm; for methyl acrylate, 25, 50, or 100 ppm; for ethyl
acrylate, 25, 50, 100, or 200 ppm; for butyl acrylate, 100, 200, or 300
ppm; for ethylhexyl acrylate, 50, 75, or 100 ppm; for hydroxyethyl
acrylate, 1, 5, or 10 ppm; and for hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1, 5, or 10 ppm.
No treatment-related increases in embryo/fetal mortality or fetal
malformations were observed after exposure to any of these acrylates. Fetal
toxicity, indicated by reduced fetal body weight, was observed after
exposure to 300 ppm acrylic acid, 100 ppm methyl acrylate, 200 ppm ethyl
acrylate, and 200 or 300 ppm butyl acrylate in the presence of overt signs
of maternal toxicity. While there was evidence of maternal toxicity, no
significant developmental toxic effects were observed after exposure to
ethylhexyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, or hydroxypropyl acrylate at
any concentration. These results indicate that inhaled acrylic acid, methyl
acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl
acrylate, and hydroxypropyl acrylate are not selectively toxic to the
embryo or fetus.
ARTICLES
Relative developmental toxicities of acrylates in rats following inhalation exposure
Institut National de Recherche et de Securite, Vandoeuvre, France. saillenfait@inrs.fr
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