Toxicological Sciences, Vol 52, 162-167, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
H Witschi, I Espiritu, KE Pinkerton, K Murphy and RR Maronpot
The question was asked whether ozone would act as a lung carcinogen in
mice. To test the hypothesis, female strain A/J mice were exposed for 6
h/day, 5 days/week to 0.12 ppm, 0.5 ppm, or 1.0 ppm of ozone; control
animals were kept in filtered air. No ozone-related deaths were observed at
any time during the experiment. After 5 months, one-third of the animals
were killed. The remaining animals were split into two groups: exposure to
ozone continued for one group, whereas the other group was transferred into
filtered air. Four months later, these animals were killed. No significant
increase in lung tumor multiplicity (average number of tumors per lung) or
lung tumor incidence (percentage of tumor-bearing animals) was found in the
animals exposed to ozone when compared to animals kept in filtered air,
regardless of ozone concentration. Morphometric analysis of lungs of
animals exposed to the highest ozone concentration (1.0 ppm) showed a
small, statistically not significant increase in centriacinar lesions. It
was concluded that ozone is not a lung carcinogen in strain A/J mice at
those exposure levels. Moreover, this mouse strain appears to be
particularly resistant towards chronic ozone toxicity.
ARTICLES
Ozone carcinogenesis revisited
Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. hrwitschi@ucdavis.edu
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