Toxicological Sciences, Vol 52, 217-225, Copyright © 1999 by Society of Toxicology
SD Seidel and MS Denison
The aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator (Arnt) is a basic helix-loop-
helix (per/Arnt/Ahr/sim) PAS-containing protein that can heterodimerize
with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), the hypoxia-inducible factor- 1
alpha, and other PAS-containing proteins to form transcriptionally active
complexes. To identify the genes whose expression is modulated by Arnt, we
used the technique of differential display to compare the expression of
genes in wild-type and Arnt-defective (BPRc1) mouse hepatoma (Hepa1c1c7)
cells. Here we report two gene products whose expression was reduced in
BPRc1 cells (a WW domain-binding, protein- like factor and one unknown gene
product) when compared to wild-type cells, and two that were elevated
(Steel factor and a serpin-like protein). Comparison of the relative
expression of these gene products between two independently-derived,
Arnt-defective cell lines, as well as in BPRc1 cells in which Arnt
expression was restored by a stably integrated Arnt-expression plasmid,
revealed that each gene was expressed in an Arnt-independent manner. Our
results clearly demonstrate that gene expression in the variant cell clones
is distinctly different from that of the parental wild-type Hepa1c1c7 cells
from which they were derived and involves genes in addition to, and
unrelated to, that of Arnt. The identification of these differentially
expressed gene products suggests that caution should be exercised when
using these variant cell lines to confirm the role of the
AhR/Arnt-signaling pathway in a given cellular response.
ARTICLES
Differential gene expression in wild-type and arnt-defective mouse hepatoma (Hepa1c1c7) cells
Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
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