ToxSci Advance Access originally published online on June 12, 2003
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Toxicological Sciences 75, 148-153 (2003)
Copyright © 2003 by the Society of Toxicology
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY |
The Laminin Binding Protein p40 Is Involved in Inducing Limb Abnormality of Mouse Fetuses as the Effects of Methoxyacetic Acid Treatment

* Departemen Biologi, Institut Teknologi Bandung Jl, Ganesha No. 10, Labtek XI, Bandung 40132, Indonesia, and
Institute of Physiology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Schillerstrasse 44, D 80336 Munich, Germany
This study is intended to characterize a protein that is linked with mouse limb teratogenicity as the effects of methoxyacetic acid (MAA) treatment. A single dose of MAA (10 mmol/kg body weight) was given by gavage on gestation day (GD) 11, whereas the control group were administered vehicle only. The pregnant mice were killed at 4 h after MAA treatment, and forelimb buds were isolated from both the control and treated group embryos. Proteins from forelimb buds GD 11 + 4 h, which were precipitated out using 4060% ammonium sulfate, then were analyzed by two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D SDSPAGE) technique. The 2-D gels reveal one protein with 41.6 kDa and pI 6.4, which expression was downregulated after MAA treatment. Tentative protein identification via peptide mass database search and definitive protein identification via a primary sequence database search indicate that the protein matches exactly to 34/67 kDa laminin binding protein (LBP; P14206, SwissProt), which is encoded by p40 gene (MGI:105381). The identity was further verified by Western blotting with an antibody against the 67 kDa LBP. The results suggest that MAA treatment to pregnant mice downregulates the LBP-p40 in the forelimb buds.
Key Words: limb teratogenicity; methoxyacetic acid; 2-D SDSPAGE; LBP-p40.