ToxSci Advance Access published online on August 24, 2005
Toxicological Sciences, doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi301
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1 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM 87131
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and similar environmental contaminants have been demonstrated previously to be potent cardiovascular teratogens in developing piscine and avian species. In the current study, we investigated the effects of TCDD on gene expression during murine cardiovascular development. C57Bl6N pregnant mice were dosed with 1.5, 3.0, or 6.0 µg TCDD/kg on gestation day (GD) 14.5, and microarray analysis was used to characterize the global changes in fetal cardiac gene expression on GD17.5. TCDD significantly altered expression of a number of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, cardiac homeostasis, extracellular matrix production/remodeling, and cell cycle regulation. Interestingly, while the AhR-responsive genes Cyp1A1, Cyp1B1, Ugt1a6, and Ahrr, were all induced by TCDD in the fetal murine heart, other AhR-responsive genes, Cyp1a2, Nqo1 and Gsta1, were not. Quantitative real-time PCR confirmed the changes in expression of several G1/S-type cyclins and extracellular matrix-related genes. These results demonstrate the global changes in cardiac gene expression that result from TCDD exposure of the fetal murine heart and implicate genes involved in cell cycle and extracellular matrix regulation in TCDD-induced cardiac teratogenicity and functional deficits.
Received July 21, 2005
Accepted August 22, 2005
Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology
Toxicogenomic Profile of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in the Murine Fetal Heart: Modulation of Cell Cycle and Extracellular Matrix Genes
2 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Biocomputing, Albuquerque, NM 87131
3 Ambion, Inc. The RNA Company, Austin, TX 78744
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Louisville Health Sciences Center, Louisville, KY 40292
5 University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM 87131; University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Albuquerque, NM 87131
M.K. Walker, E-mail: mkwalker{at}unm.edu
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